Aluminium phaj tau siv dav hauv peb lub neej, thiab peb tuaj yeem pom lawv nyob txhua qhov chaw. Txhuas cov paib tuaj yeem hais tau siv dav hauv cov khoom siv hauv tsev, xws li cov tub yees, microwave ncu, khoom siv suab, tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws, khoom siv hauv chav ua noj, nrog rau cov tso tsheb dej thiab lwm qhov chaw. Dab tsi yog qhov zoo ntawm cov qauv txhuas?
1. Qhov qis tsawg. Qhov ntom ntom ntawm aluminium thiab aluminium alloy yog tsawg, thiab lub zog ntawm aluminium thiab aluminium alloy yog loj. Tom qab qhov kev paub tseeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm txias, lub zog ntawm lub ntsej muag tuaj yeem tsim kom muaj zog, thiab qee cov txhuas alloys tseem tuaj yeem siv zog los ntawm kev kho cua sov.
2. Cov khoom lag luam conductive muaj cov thermal conductivity zoo. Aluminium' s hluav taws xob thiab thermal conductivity system kev ua tau zoo cuam tshuam thib ob yog nyiaj, tooj thiab kub.
3. Cov khaub ncaws tsis hnav thiab muaj xim. Cov thev naus laus zis ntau txheej ntawm txheej thiab txhuas phaj yog xim tsis zoo, xim ntau yam, hom electrostatic txau nplaum ntawm kev xaiv loj.
4. Yooj yim rau cov txheej txheem. Tom qab ntxiv qee qhov tshwj xeeb cov ntsiab lus rau qhov tsim, nws tuaj yeem muaj cov khoom zoo ntawm cov cam khwb cia aluminium alloy los yog deformed aluminium alloy nrog zoo ua plasticity. Vim tias cov yam ntxwv ntawm txhuas phaj nws tus kheej, nws yog lub teeb nyob rau hauv qhov hnyav, siab hauv lub zog tensile, thiab zoo nyob rau hauv ncua ntxiv. Nrog rau kev ua tau zoo, txhuas phaj tuaj yeem ua tiav ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm cov duab geometric xws li dav hlau, arc thiab kheej kheej los ntawm kev ua cov txheej txheem ua cov txheej txheem ua ntej thiab tom qab ntawd pleev xim. Aluminium phaj yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub hoobkas, thiab kev tsim khoom tsis tas yuav tsum txiav, thiab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ncaj qha kev lag luam theem ob.
5. zoo corrosion kuj. Aluminium saum npoo yog ib txwm ua rau tsim zaj duab tuab thiab muaj zog tiv thaiv AL2O3 zaj duab xis, uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv txheej txheej ntawm xeb. Los ntawm cov khoom pleev xim dawb thiab anodic oxidation, zoo castability nrog zoo yas deformation ntawm cam khwb cia txhuas lossis aluminium alloy tuaj yeem tau txais.
